Anatomy and Physical Examination of the Elbow

Most orthopedic surgeons encounter elbow pathology less commonly than other anatomical sites, such as hip, knee, or shoulder. Therefore, it takes considerable time to build experience and comfort with elbow anatomy and physical examination. These basics are critical to understanding the complex pathologic conditions that occur at the elbow and in making an accurate diagnosis, developing appropriate surgical indications and plans, and executing both open and arthroscopic surgery safely with low complication rates.

Keywords: elbow anatomy, elbow examination, physical examination