Operative Techniques in Orthopaedics
Volume 19, Issue 4 , Pages 199-208 , October 2009

Imaging of the Elbow

  • Hollis G. Potter, MD

      Affiliations

    • Department of Radiology and Imaging, Hospital for Special Surgery, Weil Medical College of Cornell University, New York, NY
    • Corresponding Author InformationAddress reprint requests to Hollis G. Potter, MD, Department of Radiology and Imaging, Hospital for Special Surgery, Weil Medical College of Cornell University, 535 E 70th St, New York, NY 10021
  • ,
  • Jennifer Schachar, BA

      Affiliations

    • Hospital for Surgery, New York, NY
  • ,
  • Shari Jawetz, MD

      Affiliations

    • New York Presbyterian Hospital, Weil Cornell Medical Center, New York, NY

References 

  1. Wilson FD, Andrews JR, Blackburn TA, et al. Valgus extension overload in the pitching elbow. Am J Sports Med. 1983;11:83–88
  2. Rijke AM, Goitz HT, McCue FC, et al. Stress radiography of the medial elbow ligaments. Radiology. 1994;191:213–216
  3. Torg JS, Pavlov H, Morris VB, et al. Salter-Harris type III fractures of the medial femoral condyle occurring in the adolescent athlete. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1981;63:586–591
  4. van Holsbeeck MT, Introcaso JH. Artifacts in musculoskeletal ultrasound, in Musculoskeletal Ultrasound. St. Louis, MO: Mosby—Year Book; 1991;
  5. Newman JS, Adler RS, Rubin JM. Power doppler sonography: Use in measuring alterations in muscle blood volume after exercise. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1997;168:1525–1530
  6. Fealy S, Adler RS, Drakos MC, et al. Patterns of vascular and anatomical response after rotator cuff repair. Am J Sports Med. 2006;34:120–127
  7. Nakanishi K, Masatomi T, Ochi T, et al. MR arthrography of elbow: Evaluation of the ulnar collateral ligament of the elbow. Skeletal Radiol. 1996;25:629–634
  8. Schwartz ML, Al-Zahrani S, Morwessel RM, et al. Ulnar collateral ligament injury in the throwing athlete: Evaluation with saline-enhanced MR arthrography. Radiology. 1995;197:297–299
  9. Timmerman LA, Andrews JR. Undersurface tear of the ulnar collateral ligament in baseball players (A newly recognized lesion). Am J Sports Med. 1994;22:33–36
  10. Cotten A, Jacobson J, Brossman J, et al. Collateral ligaments of the elbow: Conventional MR imaging and MR arthrography with coronal oblique plane and elbow flexion. Radiology. 1997;204:806–812
  11. Waldt S, Bruegel M, Ganter K, et al. Comparison of multislice CT arthrography and MR arthrography for the detection of articular cartilage lesions of the elbow. Eur Radiol. 2005;15:784–791
  12. Potter HG, Sofka CM. Imaging of the athlete's elbow. In:  Altchek DW,  Andrews J editor. The Athlete's Elbow. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott-Raven; 2001;p. 59–80
  13. Gaary EA, Potter HG, Altchek DW. Medial elbow pain in the throwing athlete: MR imaging evaluation. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1997;168:795–800
  14. Callaway GH, Field LD, Deng XH, et al. Biomechanical evaluation of the medial collateral ligament of the elbow. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1997;79:1223–1231
  15. Sugimoto H, Ohsawa T. Ulnar collateral ligament in the growing elbow: MR imaging of normal development and throwing injuries. Radiology. 1994;192:417–422
  16. Morrey BF, An KN. Functional anatomy of the ligaments of the elbow. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1985;201:84–90
  17. Husarik DB, Saupe N, Pfirrmann CWA, et al. Elbow nerves: MR findings in 60 asymptomatic subjects—Normal anatomy, variants, and pitfalls. Radiology. 2009;252:148–156
  18. Morris M, Jobe FW, Perry J, et al. Electromyographic analysis of elbow function in tennis players. Am J Sports Med. 1989;17:241–247
  19. Brunata RE, Brown DS, Capelo R. Anatomic factors related to the cause of tennis elbow. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2007;89:1955–1963
  20. Potter HG, Hannafin JA, Morwessel RM, et al. Lateral epicondylitis: Correlation of MR imaging, surgical, and histopathological findings. Radiology. 1995;196:43–46
  21. Kalainov DM, Cohen MS. Posterolateral rotary instability of the elbow in association with lateral epicondylitis (A report of three cases). J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2005;87:1120–1125
  22. Nirschl RP, Pettrone FA. Tennis elbow: The surgical treatment of lateral epicondylitis. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1979;61:832–839
  23. Mishra A, Pavelko T. Treatment of chronic elbow tendinosis with buffered platelet-rich plasma. Am J Sports Med. 2006;34:1774–1778
  24. Lecouvet FE, Vande Berg BC, Malghem J, et al. MR imaging of the acetabular labrum: Variations in 200 asymptomatic hips. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1996;167:1025–1028
  25. Abe I, Harada Y, Oinuma K, et al. Acetabular labrum: Abnormal findings at MR imaging in asymptomatic hips. Radiology. 2000;216:576–581
  26. LaPrade RF, Burnett QM, Veenstra MA, et al. The prevalence of abnormal magnetic resonance imaging findings in asymptomatic knees. Am J Sports Med. 1994;22:739–745
  27. Field LD, Callaway GH, O'Brien SJ, et al. Arthroscopic assessment of the medial collateral ligament complex of the elbow. Am J Sports Med. 1995;23:396–400
  28. Field LD, Altchek DW. Evaluation of the arthroscopic valgus instability test of the elbow. Am J Sports Med. 1996;24:177–181
  29. Nazarian LN, McShane JM, Ciccotti MG, et al. Dynamic US of the anterior band of the ulnar collateral ligament of the elbow in asymptomatic Major League Baseball pitchers. Radiology. 2003;227:149–154
  30. Elgenmark O. The normal development of the ossific centers during infancy and childhood. Acta Peditar. 1946;33(suppl):
  31. Jobe FW, Stark H, Lombardo SJ. Reconstruction of the ulnar collateral ligament in athletes. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1986;68:1158–1163
  32. Rohrbough JT, Altchek DW, Hyman J, et al. Medial collateral ligament reconstruction of the elbow using the docking technique. Am J Sports Med. 2002;30:541–548
  33. Schwartz ML, Thornton DD, Larrison MC, et al. Avulsion of the medial epicondyle after ulnar collateral ligament reconstruction: Imaging of a rare throwing injury. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2008;190:595–598
  34. O'Driscoll SW, Bell DF, Morrey BF. Posterolateral rotatory instability of the elbow. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1991;73:440–446
  35. Potter HG, Weiland AJ, Schatz JA, et al. Posterolateral rotatory instability of the elbow: Usefulness of MR imaging in diagnosis. Radiology. 1997;204:185–189

PII: S1048-6666(09)00112-8

doi: 10.1053/j.oto.2009.09.002

Operative Techniques in Orthopaedics
Volume 19, Issue 4 , Pages 199-208 , October 2009