Operative Techniques in Orthopaedics
Volume 19, Issue 1 , Pages 52-57 , January 2009

Adolescent Hallux Valgus: Evaluation and Treatment

  • Nicholas J. Lowery, DPM
  • ,
  • Dane K. Wukich, MD

      Affiliations

    • Corresponding Author InformationAddress reprint requests to Dane K. Wukich, MD, Division of Foot and Ankle Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA

References 

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  3. Mann RA, Coughlin MJ. Hallux valgus. In:  Coughlin MJ,  Mann RA,  Saltzman CL, et al. editor. Surgery of the Foot and Ankle. Philadelphia, PA: Mosby; 2007;p. 183
  4. Anderson M, Blais MM, Green WT. Lengths of the growing foot. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1956;38:998–1000
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  10. Coughlin MJ. Juvenile hallux valgus: Etiology and treatment. Foot Ankle Int. 1995;16:682–697
  11. Coughlin MJ, Jones CP. Hallux valgus: Demographics, etiology, and radiographic assessment. Foot Ankle Int. 2007;28:759–777
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  18. Saltzman CL, Brandser EA, Berbaum KS, et al. Reliability of standard foot radiographic measurements. Foot Ankle Int. 1994;15:661–665
  19. Coughlin MJ, Freund E. The reliability of angular measurements in hallux valgus deformities. Foot Ankle Int. 2001;22:369–379
  20. Schneider W, Csepan R, Knahr K. Reproducibility of the radiographic metatarsophalangeal angle in hallux surgery. J Bone Joint Surg. 2003;85:494–499
  21. McCluney J, Tinley P. Radiographic measurements of patients with juvenile hallux valgus compared with age-matched controls: A cohort investigation. J Foot Ankle Surg. 2006;45:161–167
  22. Schneider W, Csepan R, Pingghera O, et al. Intra- and interobserver repeatability of radiographic measurements in hallux surgery: Improvement and validation of a method. Acta Orthop Scand. 2002;73:670–673
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PII: S1048-6666(09)00090-1

doi: 10.1053/j.oto.2009.07.001

Operative Techniques in Orthopaedics
Volume 19, Issue 1 , Pages 52-57 , January 2009