Operative Techniques in Orthopaedics
Volume 17, Issue 4 , Pages 204-210 , October 2007

Evaluation and Imaging of the Patellofemoral Joint

References 

  1. Fredericson M, Yoon K. Physical examination and patellofemoral pain syndrome. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2006;85:234–243
  2. Merchant AC. Patellofemoral Imaging. Clin Orthop Rel Res. 2001;389:15–21
  3. Thomee R, Renstrom P, Karlsson J, et al. Patellofemoral pain syndrome in young women (I. A clinical analysis of alignment, pain parameters, common symptoms and functional activity level). Scand J Med Sci Sports. 1995;5:237–244
  4. Feller JA, Amis AA, Andrish JT, et al. Surgical biomechanics of the patellofemoral joint. Arthroscopy. 2007;23:542–553
  5. Post WR. Clinical evaluation of patients with patellofemoral disorders. Arthroscopy. 1999;15:841–851
  6. Haim A, Yaniv M, Dekel S, et al. Patellofemoral pain syndrome: Validity of clinical and radiological features. Clin Orthop Rel Res. 2006;451:223–228
  7. Gerbino PG, Griffin ED, d’Hemecourt PA, et al. Patellofemoral pain syndrome: Evaluation of location and intensity of pain. Clin J Pain. 2006;22:154–159
  8. Post WR. History and physical examination. In:  Fulkerson JP editors. Disorders of the Patellofemoral Joint. Philadelphia, Lippincott: Williams and Wilkins; 2004;p. 43–73
  9. Winslow J. Patellofemoral pain in female ballet dancers: Correlation with iliotibial band tightness and tibial external rotation. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 1995;22:18–21
  10. Loudon JK, Wiesner D, Goist-Foley HL, et al. Intrarater reliability of functional performance tests for subjects with patellofemoral pain syndrome. J Athl Train. 2002;37:256–261
  11. Post WR. Patellofemoral pain: Results of nonoperative treatment. Clin Orthop Rel Res. 2005;436:55–59
  12. Dandy D. Chronic patellofemoral instability. J Bone Jt Surg Br. 1996;78:328–335
  13. Insall JN. Patella position in the normal knee joint. Radiology. 1971;101:101–104
  14. Dandy D. Chronic patellofemoral instability. Eur Instr Course Lectures. 1995;2:328–335
  15. Alemparte J, Ekdahl M, Burnier L, et al. Patellofemoral evaluation with radiographs and computed tomography scans in 60 knees of asymptomatic subjects. Arthroscopy. 2007;23:170–177
  16. Wittstein JR, Bartlett EC, Easterbrook J, et al. Magnetic resonance imaging evaluation of patellofemoral malalignment. Arthroscopy. 2006;22:643–649

PII: S1048-6666(07)00080-8

doi: 10.1053/j.oto.2007.10.004

Operative Techniques in Orthopaedics
Volume 17, Issue 4 , Pages 204-210 , October 2007