Operative Techniques in Orthopaedics
Volume 15, Issue 1 , Pages 43-48 , January 2005

Concepts and measurement of in vivo tibiofemoral kinematics

  • Joyce S.B. Koh, MD (FRCS Ed (Orth))

      Affiliations

    • Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA
    • Corresponding Author InformationAddress reprint requests to Joyce S.B. Koh, MD, Neuromuscular Research Laboratory, UPMC Center for Sports Medicine, 3200 South Water Street, Pittsburgh, PA 15203
  • ,
  • Takashi Nagai, MS, ATC

      Affiliations

    • Department of Sports Medicine and Nutrition, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA
  • ,
  • Sayaka Motojima, MD, PhD

      Affiliations

    • Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA
  • ,
  • Timothy C. Sell, PhD, PT

      Affiliations

    • Department of Sports Medicine and Nutrition, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA
  • ,
  • Scott M. Lephart, PhD, ATC

      Affiliations

    • Department of Sports Medicine and Nutrition, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA

References 

  1. Moeinzadeh MH , Engin AE , Akkas N . Two-dimensional dynamic modelling of human knee joint . J Biomech . 1983;16:253–264
  2. Ling ZK , Guo HQ , Boersma S . Analytical study on the kinematic and dynamic behaviors of a knee joint . Med Eng Phys . 1997;19:29–36
  3. Maquet P . Biomechanics of the Knee . Berlin: Springer-Verlag; 1976;
  4. Yamaguchi GT , Zajac FE . A planar model of the knee joint to characterize the knee extensor mechanism . J Biomech . 1989;22:1–10
  5. O’Connor JJ , Shercliff TL , Biden E , et al.   The geometry of the knee in the sagittal plane . Proc Inst Mech Eng [H] . 1989;203:223–233
  6. Boisgard S , Levai JP , Geiger B , et al.   Study of the variations in length of the anterior cruciate ligament during flexion of the knee (Use of a 3D model reconstructed from MRI sections) . Surg Radiol Anat . 1999;21:313–317
  7. Todo S , Kadoya Y , Moilanen T , et al.   Anteroposterior and rotational movement of femur during knee flexion . Clin Orthop . 1999;162–170
  8. Logan MC , Williams A , Lavelle J , et al.   What really happens during the Lachman test? A dynamic MRI analysis of tibiofemoral motion . Am J Sports Med . 2004;32:369–375
  9. Blankevoort L , Huiskes R , de Lange A . Helical axes of passive knee joint motions . J Biomech . 1990;23:1219–1229
  10. Iwaki H , Pinskerova V , Freeman MA . Tibiofemoral movement 1 (The shapes and relative movements of the femur and tibia in the unloaded cadaver knee) . J Bone Joint Surg Br . 2000;82:1189–1195
  11. Asano T , Akagi M , Tanaka K , et al.   In vivo three-dimensional knee kinematics using a biplanar image-matching technique . Clin Orthop . 2001;157–166
  12. Pinskerova V , Johal P , Nakagawa S , et al.   Does the femur roll-back with flexion? . J Bone Joint Surg Br . 2004;86:925–931
  13. Miyasaka T , Matsumoto H , Suda Y , et al.   Coordination of the anterior and posterior cruciate ligaments in constraining the varus-valgus and internal-external rotatory instability of the knee . J Orthop Sci . 2002;7:348–353
  14. Hallen LG , Lindahl O . The “screw-home” movement in the knee-joint . Acta Orthop Scand . 1966;37:97–106
  15. Hill PF , Vedi V , Williams A , et al.   Tibiofemoral movement 2 (The loaded and unloaded living knee studied by MRI) . J Bone Joint Surg Br . 2000;82:1196–1198
  16. Brantigan OC , Voshell AF . The mechanics of the ligaments and menisci of the knee joint . J Bone Joint Surg . 1941;23:44–46
  17. Iwaki H , Pinskerova V , Freeman M . Femoral Roll-Back Is Obtainable and Desirable in Total Knee Arthroplasty (The Case Against) . Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2001;
  18. Wilson DR , Feikes JD , Zavatsky AB , et al.   The components of passive knee movement are coupled to flexion angle . J Biomech . 2000;33:465–473
  19. Hollister AM , Jatana S , Singh AK , et al.   The axes of rotation of the knee . Clin Orthop . 1993;259–268
  20. Matsumoto H , Seedhom BB , Suda Y , et al.   Axis location of tibial rotation and its change with flexion angle . Clin Orthop . 2000;178–182
  21. Li G , Zayontz S , DeFrate LE , et al.   Kinematics of the knee at high flexion angles (An in vitro investigation) . J Orthop Res . 2004;22:90–95
  22. Nakagawa S , Kadoya Y , Todo S , et al.   Tibiofemoral movement 3 (Full flexion in the living knee studied by MRI) . J Bone Joint Surg Br . 2000;82:1199–1200
  23. Neumann DA . Kinesiology of the Musculoskeletal System (Foundations for Physical Rehabilitation) . St. Louis: Mosby; 2002;
  24. Lafortune MA , Cavanagh PR , Sommer HJ , et al.   Three-dimensional kinematics of the human knee during walking . J Biomech . 1992;25:347–357
  25. Reinschmidt C , van den Bogert AJ , Lundberg A , et al.   Tibiofemoral and tibiocalcaneal motion during walking (External vs. skeletal markers) . Gait Posture . 1997;6:98–109
  26. Scarvell JM , Smith PN , Refshauge KM , et al.   Comparison of kinematic analysis by mapping tibiofemoral contact with movement of the femoral condylar centres in healthy and anterior cruciate ligament injured knees . J Orthop Res . 2004;22:955–962
  27. Logan M , Dunstan E , Robinson J , et al.   Tibiofemoral kinematics of the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL)-deficient weightbearing, living knee employing vertical access open “interventional” multiple resonance imaging . Am J Sports Med . 2004;32:720–726
  28. Logan MC , Williams A , Lavelle J , et al.   Tibiofemoral kinematics following successful anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction using dynamic multiple resonance imaging . Am J Sports Med . 2004;32:984–992
  29. von Eisenhart-Rothe R , Bringmann C , Siebert M , et al.   Femoro-tibial and menisco-tibial translation patterns in patients with unilateral anterior cruciate ligament deficiency—a potential cause of secondary meniscal tears . J Orthop Res . 2004;22:275–282
  30. van Ruijven LJ , Beek M , Donker E , et al.   The accuracy of joint surface models constructed from data obtained with an electromagnetic tracking device . J Biomech . 2000;33:1023–1028
  31. Mannel H , Marin F , Claes L , et al.   Anterior cruciate ligament rupture translates the axes of motion within the knee . Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon) . 2004;19:130–135
  32. Matsumoto H . Mechanism of the pivot shift . J Bone Joint Surg Br . 1990;72:816–821
  33. Alkjaer T , Simonsen EB , Jorgensen U , et al.   Evaluation of the walking pattern in two types of patients with anterior cruciate ligament deficiency (Copers and non-copers) . Eur J Appl Physiol . 2003;89:301–308
  34. Rudolph KS , Axe MJ , Buchanan TS , et al.   Dynamic stability in the anterior cruciate ligament deficient knee . Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc . 2001;9:62–71
  35. Rudolph KS , Eastlack ME , Axe MJ , et al.   1998 Basmajian Student Award Paper (Movement patterns after anterior cruciate ligament injury: A comparison of patients who compensate well for the injury and those who require operative stabilization) . J Electromyogr Kinesiol . 1998;8:349–362
  36. Zhang LQ , Shiavi RG , Limbird TJ , et al.   Six degrees-of-freedom kinematics of ACL deficient knees during locomotion-compensatory mechanism . Gait Posture . 2003;17:34–42
  37. Roberts CS , Rash GS , Honaker JT , et al.   A deficient anterior cruciate ligament does not lead to quadriceps avoidance gait . Gait Posture . 1999;10:189–199
  38. Georgoulis AD , Papadonikolakis A , Papageorgiou CD , et al.   Three-dimensional tibiofemoral kinematics of the anterior cruciate ligament-deficient and reconstructed knee during walking . Am J Sports Med . 2003;31:75–79
  39. Bull AM , Andersen HN , Basso O , et al.   Incidence and mechanism of the pivot shift (An in vitro study) . Clin Orthop . 1999;219–231
  40. Kanamori A , Woo SL , Ma CB , et al.   The forces in the anterior cruciate ligament and knee kinematics during a simulated pivot shift test (A human cadaveric study using robotic technology) . Arthroscopy . 2000;16:633–639
  41. Kanamori A , Zeminski J , Rudy TW , et al.   The effect of axial tibial torque on the function of the anterior cruciate ligament (A biomechanical study of a simulated pivot shift test) . Arthroscopy . 2002;18:394–398
  42. Aigner C , Radl R , Pechmann M , et al.   The accuracy of ultrasound for measurement of mobile- bearing motion . Clin Orthop . 2004;169–174
  43. Kiss RM , Kocsis L , Knoll Z . Joint kinematics and spatial-temporal parameters of gait measured by an ultrasound-based system . Med Eng Phys . 2004;26:611–620
  44. Besier TF , Lloyd DG , Cochrane JL , et al.   External loading of the knee joint during running and cutting maneuvers . Med Sci Sports Exerc . 2001;33:1168–1175
  45. Colby S , Francisco A , Yu B , et al.   Electromyographic and kinematic analysis of cutting maneuvers (Implications for anterior cruciate ligament injury) . Am J Sports Med . 2000;28:234–240
  46. Decker MJ , Torry MR , Noonan TJ , et al.   Landing adaptations after ACL reconstruction . Med Sci Sports Exerc . 2002;34:1408–1413
  47. Devita P , Hortobagyi T , Barrier J , et al.   Gait adaptations before and after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction surgery . Med Sci Sports Exerc . 1997;29:853–859
  48. McLean SG , Neal RJ , Myers PT , et al.   Knee joint kinematics during the sidestep cutting maneuver (potential for injury in women) . Med Sci Sports Exerc . 1999;31:959–968
  49. Holden JP , Orsini JA , Siegel KL , et al.   Surface movement errors in shank kinematics and knee kinetics during gait . Gait Posture . 1997;5:217–227
  50. Manal K , McClay I , Stanhope S , et al.   Comparison of surface mounted markers and attachment methods in estimating tibial rotations during walking (An in vivo study) . Gait Posture . 2000;11:38–45
  51. Cappozzo A , Catani F , Leardini A , et al.   Position and orientation in space of bones during movement (experimental artefacts) . Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon) . 1996;11:90–100
  52. Reinschmidt C , van Den Bogert AJ , Murphy N , et al.   Tibiocalcaneal motion during running, measured with external and bone markers . Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon) . 1997;12:8–16
  53. Alexander EJ , Andriacchi TP . Correcting for deformation in skin-based marker systems . J Biomech . 2001;34:355–361
  54. Lu TW , O’Connor JJ . Bone position estimation from skin marker co-ordinates using global optimisation with joint constraints . J Biomech . 1999;32:129–134
  55. Lucchetti L , Cappozzo A , Cappello A , et al.   Skin movement artefact assessment and compensation in the estimation of knee-joint kinematics . J Biomech . 1998;31:977–984
  56. Andriacchi TP , Alexander EJ , Toney MK , et al.   A point cluster method for in vivo motion analysis (applied to a study of knee kinematics) . J Biomech Eng . 1998;120:743–749
  57. Dyrby CO , Andriacchi TP . Secondary motions of the knee during weight bearing and non-weight bearing activities . J Orthop Res . 2004;22:794–800
  58. Bull AM , Earnshaw PH , Smith A , et al.   Intraoperative measurement of knee kinematics in reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament . J Bone Joint Surg Br . 2002;84:1075–1081
  59. Lephart SM , Ferris CM , Riemann BL , et al.   Gender differences in strength and lower extremity kinematics during landing . Clin Orthop . 2002;162–169
  60. Cheng PL , Pearcy M . Graphical presentation of the range of hip and knee rotations for clinical evaluation of gait . Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon) . 2001;16:84–86
  61. Loh JC , Fukuda Y , Tsuda E , et al.   Knee stability and graft function following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (Comparison between 11 o’clock and 10 o’clock femoral tunnel placement) . Arthroscopy . 2003;19:297–304
  62. Yagi M , Wong EK , Kanamori A , et al.   Biomechanical analysis of an anatomic anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction . Am J Sports Med . 2002;30:660–666

PII: S1048-6666(04)00097-7

doi: 10.1053/j.oto.2004.11.010

Operative Techniques in Orthopaedics
Volume 15, Issue 1 , Pages 43-48 , January 2005